9 Signs You Have Untreated Trauma

If left untreated, PTSD from any trauma is unlikely to disappear, and it is likely to cause chronic pain, 沮喪, substance use, and sleep problems that impair a person’s ability to work and interact with others. Some symptoms of untreated PTSD could include: resisting positive change, needing everything to be planned, having a strong fear of failure or success, difficulty concentrating, trouble asking for help, self harm, etc

免責聲明: If you relate to this video and feel that you might have untreated PTSD, it’s best to consult a licensed professional.

作家: 克洛伊·阿文納薩
腳本編輯器: 麗達巴圖 & 宋凱莉
VO: 阿曼達·西爾維拉
動畫: 埃維瓦伊
YouTube 管理器: 辛迪張

Herman, Ĵ. 大號. (1998). Recovery from psychological trauma. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 52(S1), S98-S103.
Stanculescu, 乙. (2013). University students’ fear of success from the perspective of positive psychology. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 728-732.
Bower, 生態城市. H。, & Sivers, 生態城市. (1998). Cognitive impact of traumatic events. Development and psychopathology, 10(4), 625-653.
Low, G。, Jones, D., MacLeod, 一種。, 力量, M。, & Duggan, C. (2000). Childhood trauma, dissociation and self‐harming behaviour: A pilot study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73(2), 269-278.
大衛, M。, Ceschi, G。, Billieux, J。, & Van der Linden, 米. (2008). Depressive symptoms after trauma: is self-esteem a mediating factor?. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196(10), 735-742.
American Psychological Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th Edition. 華盛頓, 直流; APA Publishing.