Differential Association: 9 Rules for Becoming a Criminal

When ordinary folks turn into crooks and criminals, it’s sometimes because they learn from the wrong crowds. Edwin Sutherland’s pioneering work in criminology greatly expanded our understanding of how this happens exactly. His theory of “differential association” suggests that there are 9 tenets to learning criminal behavior — and that we learn it almost like we learn anything else.

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腳本: 喬納斯·科布林
藝術家: 帕斯卡爾·加傑利
語音: Mithril
染色: 那琳
編輯: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
生產: 賽琳娜巴多爾
聲音設計: 米格爾·奧赫達

原聲帶
Tarantella – Adieu Adieu
Inspector Swing – 樂巴士工作室

DIG DEEPER with these videos and other resources
Today we know that we are also influenced by genetic factors, hormones and special circumstances. Watch Robert Sapolsky explains the McNaughton rule and how brain damage can explain criminal behavior.

Read the tragic case of Charles Whitman who, on August 1 1966, took the life of his mother, his wife and many innocent others, before he was executed. In a letter he wrote before the tragedy unfolded, he asked to check on his brain stating that something must have gone terribly wrong inside it. An autopsy after his death revealed a large tumor inside his head. His story, if true, is testimony that not only the environment, but also biological causes may be responsible for crimes that happen.

Watch Asch’s Conformity Experiment to understand how easy people conform to group behavior.
Learn more about social learning theory or watch our video on Bandura’s Bobo Beatdown Experiments

來源
Edwin Sutherland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Sutherland

Differential association
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_association

Students computer crime
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/differential-association

White Collar Crime
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-collar_crime

White Collar Crime, original article
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083937

Differential association theory (Sutherland)
https://soztheo.de/theories-of-crime/learning-subculture/differential-association-theory-sutherland/?lang=en

Charles Whiteman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Whitman

Brain and the amygdala
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala

課堂練習
Visit our website to find out more about suggested activities on this topic!

章節
00:00 介紹
00:46 9 Precepts of differential association
02:47 What do you think?
03:08 Patrons credit
03:17 結尾

#criminology #socialscience #sproutslearning #sociallearning