自決理論: 3 推動我們行為的基本需求
自我決定理論認為人們有學習的動機, 成長和改變他們的生活, if their three basic psychological needs are satisfied: competence, connection, and autonomy. People who are unable to fulfill these three needs, may feel amotivation, or need extrinsic rewards to learn or make changes. They often experience little control over their own lives, no sense of self-determination, and often also poor mental health.
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This video was made with the help of Yurou Wang and the support of our Patrons: Andrea Basillio Rava, 安吉拉, ArkiTechy, Artur, azad bel, 巴德拉, Cedric.Wang, 大衛·馬卡姆, Delandric Webb, 丹尼斯克勞斯, Digital INnov8ors, 博士. Matthias Müller-Mellin, Duane Bemister, 以斯帖·蔣, 伊娃·瑪麗·科布林, Floris Devreese, Frari63, 蓋茨比 Dkdc, 姜, Harmoniac Design, ICH KANN DEUTSCH UND ES WAR EINFACH!, Isabelle, Jana Heinze, Jannes Kroon, 杰弗裡·卡西安娜, Joanne Doyle, 約翰·克拉森, John Burghardt, 喬納森·施瓦茨, Jorge Luis Mejia Velazquez, Karen Lewis, Kenneth Natvig, Khadijah Sellers, Leonel, Linus Linderoth, Liskaya, Marcel, 瑪麗亞, 馬蒂斯努, Matthias Ruck, Mezes.Macko, Michael Brown, Mindosone, 尼基, Okan Elibol, Paul Hopkins, Peter Bishop, Petra, 雷蒙德藤岡, Robert Cook, scripz, Sebastian Huaytan Meder, Si, Stefan Gros, 斯蒂芬, Stephen Clark, Stuart Bishop, 蘇珊舒斯特, 泰蒂亞娜·格拉西莫娃, The Freudian Centre, Tristan Scifo, Victor Paweletz, Yohanan Schwartzman, Yvonne Clapham Thank you! 要加入他們,請訪問 www.patreon.com/sprots
合作者
腳本: Yurou Wang, PhD, Clinical Assistant Professor, The University of Alabama
Editors:喬納斯·科布林, Morgan Lizop
藝術家: 帕斯卡爾·加傑利
語音: 馬特·雅培
染色: 那琳
編輯: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
聲音設計: 米格爾·奧赫達
Fact-checking: Ludovico Di Chanaz
生產: 賽琳娜巴多爾
原聲帶
Inspector Swing – 樂巴士工作室
A Toy’s Day Out – Shaun Frearson
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Extrinsic Motivation vs. Intrinsic Motivation
需求層次理論
來源
Center for Self-determination Theory (2021). Meta-Theory: The Organismic Viewpoint. https://selfdeterminationtheory.org/theory/
Deci, 乙. L., & Ryan, 生態城市. 米. (1980). Self-determination theory: When mind mediates behavior. The Journal of mind and Behavior, 33-43.
Ryan, 生態城市. M。, & Deci, 乙. 大號. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860.
Wang, Y。, & Wind, 小號. A. (2020). Comparing internalization of learning motivation between American and Chinese college students. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 28(2), 7-30.
https://positivepsychology.com/self-determination-theory/
課堂練習
Visit www.sproutsschools.com to access suggested classroom activities for this topic.
章節
00:00 介紹
00:18 3 Basic needs that drive our behavior
01:05 Self-determination spectrum
04:58 How to regain self-determination from burn outs
05:08 Richard Ryan & Edward Deci
05:51 What do you think?
06:10 Patrons credits
06:20 結尾
#motivation #psychology #selfdetermination #sproutslearning