The Effect of Genes and Environment on Life Outcomes

Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits in individuals. We do know, 然而, a bit about the influences of genes and the environment when it comes to groups of specific populations — especially when we talk about us humans. Our understanding of little asexual crayfish seems rather limited.

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Nature vs Nurture: What Science Really Knows

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合作者
腳本: 喬納斯·科布林
藝術家: 帕斯卡爾·加傑利
語音: 馬特·雅培
染色: 那琳
編輯: Peera Lertsukittipongsa
生產: 賽琳娜巴多爾, Morgan Lizop
Fact-checking: Ludovico Saint Amour Di Chanaz
聲音設計: 米格爾·奧赫達

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Magical Keys – 樂巴士工作室
Nice Toys – 樂巴士工作室

深入挖掘這些熱門視頻, 遊戲和資源:

Watch Robert Sapolsky explain Heritability as part of his famous Stanford lecture on Behavioral Genetics
https://www.econtalk.org/michael-blastland-on-the-hidden-half/ about Nature, Nurture, Crayfish and all the things we don’t know yet
To study how the environment impacts personality traits, researchers like to observe the upbringing of children in settings where we can eliminate some variables and better control for differences. In particular they look at two forms of twin studies. Non-identical twins who are raised in the same family — they experience a similar environment, but just like most siblings share 50% of their DNA. Identical twins who are raised in different families: In these rare instances, the twins share the same genes (in fact not all identical twins share the same genes), but were given up for adoption at birth and are therefore raised in completely different environments.
Identical twins have not always identical genes https://www.businessinsider.com/identical-twins-do-not-always-have-identical-genes-study-2021-1

來源
Genetic and environmental influences on adult intelligence and special mental abilities
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9549239/

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-much-of-human-height/
博士. Chao-Qiang Lai has written this article in his personal capacity and the views expressed do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

https://www2.psy.uq.edu.au/~uqbziets/Mosing_et_al_2009_Optimism_and_wellbeing.pdf

Impact of Genes on Education Achievements
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315896700_G_is_for_Genes_The_Impact_of_Genetics_on_Education_and_Achievement

課堂練習
To read more about suggested classroom activities for this topic, check out our website www.sproutsschools.com

章節
00:00 介紹
01:00 Nature vs Nurture
01:55 A measurement of differences in traits
02:34 Heritability
03:35 Heritability of height
05:03 Heritability of IQ
06:40 The crayfish observation
07:31 What do you think?
07:56 Patrons credit
08:05 結尾

#psychology #personality #sproutslearning #naturevsnurture #heritability