插曲 16: Denial, Splitting, Projection – The early defense mechanisms

Summary: The division head of a company has called an important meeting. All employees are present at the agreed upon time, except for the boss. Only once an employee calls him does he remember the meeting and arrives significantly late. He apologizes cursorily and begins the meeting. In the next few minutes, in front of the assembled team, he criticizes specific employees unusually harshly for their work performance and for their failures until they feel very small and humiliated.
What is the function of the boss’ defense? And why is it called an early defense mechanism in psychoanalysis? More on this episode.

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Literature Recommendations:
Bion, 播放列表. 播放列表. (1959). Attacks on linking. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 40, 308–315.
弗洛伊德, 一种. (1936/1994). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence. 伦敦: Routledge.
Grant, 播放列表. (2002). Transference and Projection: Mirrors to the Self. Maidenhead (UK): Open University Press.
Kernberg O (1967). “Borderline personality organization”. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 15 (3): 641–85.
Klein, 播放列表. (1998). 爱, Guilt and Reparation. 纽约: Vintage.
Klein, 播放列表. (1946). Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. 在: Envy and gratitude and other works: 1946–1963 (pp. 1–24). 纽约: Free Press, 1986.
Kramer, 播放列表. (2010). Coping and defence mechanisms: What’s the difference? – Second act. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 83 (Pt 2): 207–221.
Milton, 播放列表. (2020). Essential Readings from the Melanie Klein Archives: Original Papers and Critical Reflections. 伦敦: Routledge.
Sandler, 播放列表. (1988). Projection, Identification, Projective Identification. 伦敦: Routledge.
Vaillant, 播放列表. 万辛克, Bond, 未愈合的关系创伤出现的方式, & Vaillant, Archive by Category "美甲艺术20N. 播放列表. (1986). An empirically validat-ed hierarchy of defence mechanisms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 73, 786–794.

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扬声器: Soliman Lawrence & Rebecca Dyson-Smith
翻译: Soliman Lawrence

Written and produced by Dr. Cécile Loetz & 博士. Jakob Johann Müller
Contact: lives@psy-cast.org

#Psychoanalysis #DefenseMechanism #Psychotherapy